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	<title>Comments on: 28-672 in the news</title>
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	<link>http://azbikelaw.org/blog/28-672-in-the-news/</link>
	<description>Cycling, traffic safety and legal topics; energy, transit and transportion economics</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Thu, 17 May 2012 18:20:16 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: azbikelaw</title>
		<link>http://azbikelaw.org/blog/28-672-in-the-news/comment-page-1/#comment-15186</link>
		<dc:creator>azbikelaw</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Apr 2012 13:15:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://azbikelaw.org/blog/28-672-in-the-news/#comment-15186</guid>
		<description>Here&#039;s some legislative history of 28-672; it is pretty recent, it&#039;s only been around since 1998:

Notably, 28-672 was &quot;criminalized&quot; quite recently (probably 2006. it was 47th 2nd regular seesion) before that it was a civil-only penalty. &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.azleg.gov//FormatDocument.asp?inDoc=/legtext/47leg/2R/laws/0297.htm&amp;Session_ID=83&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;HB2208&lt;/a&gt;  

28-672 was added in 1998, and had just: 645A3(a), 772, and 855B (traffic control signal legend, left turns, and stop signs).

In 2004, added were: 792, 794, 797E6
In 2006, added were: 857A (HB2389)
In 2007, added were: 857A (HB2052)
    (identical change by both bills for school busses)
In 2008, change 797 sections (probably for consistency with
        modifications to 797?)
In 2010, added were: 729, 771, 773

So suggesting changes to this section is not predisposed to failure.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here&#8217;s some legislative history of 28-672; it is pretty recent, it&#8217;s only been around since 1998:</p>
<p>Notably, 28-672 was &#8220;criminalized&#8221; quite recently (probably 2006. it was 47th 2nd regular seesion) before that it was a civil-only penalty. <a href="http://www.azleg.gov//FormatDocument.asp?inDoc=/legtext/47leg/2R/laws/0297.htm&#038;Session_ID=83" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">HB2208</a>  </p>
<p>28-672 was added in 1998, and had just: 645A3(a), 772, and 855B (traffic control signal legend, left turns, and stop signs).</p>
<p>In 2004, added were: 792, 794, 797E6<br />
In 2006, added were: 857A (HB2389)<br />
In 2007, added were: 857A (HB2052)<br />
    (identical change by both bills for school busses)<br />
In 2008, change 797 sections (probably for consistency with<br />
        modifications to 797?)<br />
In 2010, added were: 729, 771, 773</p>
<p>So suggesting changes to this section is not predisposed to failure.</p>
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		<title>By: azbikelaw</title>
		<link>http://azbikelaw.org/blog/28-672-in-the-news/comment-page-1/#comment-14745</link>
		<dc:creator>azbikelaw</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Mar 2012 20:42:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://azbikelaw.org/blog/28-672-in-the-news/#comment-14745</guid>
		<description>The motorist involved in the collision and death of cyclist David Cornelius of Flagstaff eventually plead guilty(responsible)/no-contest to making a bad left (28-772) and 28-672. The plea has him paying a fine of $113 for the 772, and $200 for the 672. As far as i can tell, that is the entire sanction (no license suspension, for example), any sort of civil suit or restitution notwithstanding.

These cases can take quite some time to finalize. The collision happened in Sept 2010. I began to get concerned that nothing seemed to be happening as the 1-year time limit (for issuing citations) approached.

Here&#039;s a scan of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://azbikelaw.org/cases/kilcoin-no-contest-672-plea.pdf&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;plea deal court records&lt;/a&gt;.

Case Number:	M-0341-TR-2011006062	
Title:	ST OF AZ VS KILCOIN KYLE	Category:	Traffic
Court:	Flagstaff Municipal	Filing Date:	08/14/2011
Judge:	E-CITATION	Disposition Date:	02/21/2012
KYLE KILCOIN    DEFENDANT  -  D 1	Date of Birth: 04/1991
Citation	Count	Description	Disp. Date	Disposition
C00202438	1	FAIL TO YIELD ON LEFT TURN AT INTERSECTION	02/21/2012	PLEA GUILTY/RESP SENT IMPOSED
C00202438	2	ACCIDENT W/SERIOUS PHYS INJURY	02/21/2012	PLEA GUILTY/RESP SENT IMPOSED</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The motorist involved in the collision and death of cyclist David Cornelius of Flagstaff eventually plead guilty(responsible)/no-contest to making a bad left (28-772) and 28-672. The plea has him paying a fine of $113 for the 772, and $200 for the 672. As far as i can tell, that is the entire sanction (no license suspension, for example), any sort of civil suit or restitution notwithstanding.</p>
<p>These cases can take quite some time to finalize. The collision happened in Sept 2010. I began to get concerned that nothing seemed to be happening as the 1-year time limit (for issuing citations) approached.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s a scan of the <a href="http://azbikelaw.org/cases/kilcoin-no-contest-672-plea.pdf" rel="nofollow">plea deal court records</a>.</p>
<p>Case Number:	M-0341-TR-2011006062<br />
Title:	ST OF AZ VS KILCOIN KYLE	Category:	Traffic<br />
Court:	Flagstaff Municipal	Filing Date:	08/14/2011<br />
Judge:	E-CITATION	Disposition Date:	02/21/2012<br />
KYLE KILCOIN    DEFENDANT  &#8211;  D 1	Date of Birth: 04/1991<br />
Citation	Count	Description	Disp. Date	Disposition<br />
C00202438	1	FAIL TO YIELD ON LEFT TURN AT INTERSECTION	02/21/2012	PLEA GUILTY/RESP SENT IMPOSED<br />
C00202438	2	ACCIDENT W/SERIOUS PHYS INJURY	02/21/2012	PLEA GUILTY/RESP SENT IMPOSED</p>
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		<title>By: Allen Johnson @ Arizona Bike Law Blog</title>
		<link>http://azbikelaw.org/blog/28-672-in-the-news/comment-page-1/#comment-13236</link>
		<dc:creator>Allen Johnson @ Arizona Bike Law Blog</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Feb 2012 21:08:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://azbikelaw.org/blog/28-672-in-the-news/#comment-13236</guid>
		<description>[...] if either of them were straddling lanes, they should have been cited for 28-729 and charged with 28-672 (a criminal offense; though minor, it seems like symbolically a big deal, plus contains potentially [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] if either of them were straddling lanes, they should have been cited for 28-729 and charged with 28-672 (a criminal offense; though minor, it seems like symbolically a big deal, plus contains potentially [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Motorcyclist killed by driver making a bad left @ Arizona Bike Law Blog</title>
		<link>http://azbikelaw.org/blog/28-672-in-the-news/comment-page-1/#comment-10451</link>
		<dc:creator>Motorcyclist killed by driver making a bad left @ Arizona Bike Law Blog</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 08 Oct 2011 18:43:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://azbikelaw.org/blog/28-672-in-the-news/#comment-10451</guid>
		<description>[...] Off duty Tempe police officer Scott Saffell died in a motorcycle-car wreck at an Ahwatukee intersection. The motorcyclist was proceeding straight through southbound 48th Street, when the unnamed driver made a bad left just north of Elliot Road. The &#8220;enhanced&#8221; criminal traffic charge would be 28-672. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Off duty Tempe police officer Scott Saffell died in a motorcycle-car wreck at an Ahwatukee intersection. The motorcyclist was proceeding straight through southbound 48th Street, when the unnamed driver made a bad left just north of Elliot Road. The &#8220;enhanced&#8221; criminal traffic charge would be 28-672. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: azbikelaw</title>
		<link>http://azbikelaw.org/blog/28-672-in-the-news/comment-page-1/#comment-7615</link>
		<dc:creator>azbikelaw</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Apr 2011 04:05:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://azbikelaw.org/blog/28-672-in-the-news/#comment-7615</guid>
		<description>I&#039;ve always thought there were very few prosecutions under 28-672; after all there are thousands of deaths or serious injuries arising from car wrecks every year in Arizona -- if only 10% of them qualified there would be hundreds of proscutions... well it turns out the dearth of cases is more than oversight, in some places it&#039;s actually policy!

In a horrifying &lt;a href=&quot;http://azbikelaw.org/cases/28-672TucsonMemo.pdf&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;memo&lt;/a&gt; uncovered by KGUN, the Tucson city attorney, citing budgetary problems, has directed their police to NOT issue 28-672 charges.
Apparently negligently caused deaths and horrible injuries aren&#039;t important enough for the prosecutor to bother with.... a traffic ticket will do just fine, thank you.

The driver accused of running a red light, killing 2 and seriously injuring another, 29 y.o. Richard Kinner (maybe Kinnar?) had a long string of violations: &quot;But a 9 On Your Side Investigation discovered that Kinner has a long history of previous traffic citations -- 31 in all, including five charges of street racing and seven other charges of driving on a suspended license.&quot;
You can see a picture of the pimped-out Tahoe &lt;a href=&quot;But a 9 On Your Side Investigation discovered that Kinner has a long history of previous traffic citations -- 31 in all, including five charges of street racing and seven other charges of driving on a suspended license.&quot; You can see a picture of the pimped-out Tahoe &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.kgun9.com/story/12378356/9oys-investigates-driver-in-double-fatality-collision-apologizes?redirected=true&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.

The county attorney apparently decided the more-serious 28-675/676 cannot be charged; it would depend on why Kinnar&#039;s license was suspended. If the county attorney declines for any reason, the city attorney (normally!) would then be free to persue the lesser 28-672. Apparently only an intense amount of community pressure (including &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=113070372060132&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;facebook&lt;/a&gt;) caused Tucson City Attorney Laura Brynwood to step up and do the right thing and charge Kinnar with 28-672.

&lt;a href=&quot;http://azstarnet.com/news/local/crime/article_385f15d4-f205-5c65-a8cc-df12b1ab0d8c.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Jan 29, 2011 news piece&lt;/a&gt; on the trial and sentence. The dispute now, the appeal, is over the sentence which somehow was assigned 25 &lt;em&gt;each&lt;/em&gt; for two deaths plus one serious injury. Sounds like the judge threw the book at him, which he should have, his prior record should have been considered in sentencing.

&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.kgun9.com/story/14006324/new-state-vehicular-manslaughter-bill-goes-to-house?utm_source=KGUN9.com&amp;utm_medium=twitter&amp;redirected=true&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;news piece dated Feb 10, 2011&lt;/a&gt;

The victim&#039;s names are distinctive: Lorrie Schlecht, 55, her daughter Casie Roden, 34, and her granddaughter, Caia Roden, 4</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve always thought there were very few prosecutions under 28-672; after all there are thousands of deaths or serious injuries arising from car wrecks every year in Arizona &#8212; if only 10% of them qualified there would be hundreds of proscutions&#8230; well it turns out the dearth of cases is more than oversight, in some places it&#8217;s actually policy!</p>
<p>In a horrifying <a href="http://azbikelaw.org/cases/28-672TucsonMemo.pdf" rel="nofollow">memo</a> uncovered by KGUN, the Tucson city attorney, citing budgetary problems, has directed their police to NOT issue 28-672 charges.<br />
Apparently negligently caused deaths and horrible injuries aren&#8217;t important enough for the prosecutor to bother with&#8230;. a traffic ticket will do just fine, thank you.</p>
<p>The driver accused of running a red light, killing 2 and seriously injuring another, 29 y.o. Richard Kinner (maybe Kinnar?) had a long string of violations: &#8220;But a 9 On Your Side Investigation discovered that Kinner has a long history of previous traffic citations &#8212; 31 in all, including five charges of street racing and seven other charges of driving on a suspended license.&#8221;<br />
You can see a picture of the pimped-out Tahoe <a href="But a 9 On Your Side Investigation discovered that Kinner has a long history of previous traffic citations -- 31 in all, including five charges of street racing and seven other charges of driving on a suspended license." You can see a picture of the pimped-out Tahoe <a href="http://www.kgun9.com/story/12378356/9oys-investigates-driver-in-double-fatality-collision-apologizes?redirected=true" rel="nofollow">here</a>.</p>
<p>The county attorney apparently decided the more-serious 28-675/676 cannot be charged; it would depend on why Kinnar&#8217;s license was suspended. If the county attorney declines for any reason, the city attorney (normally!) would then be free to persue the lesser 28-672. Apparently only an intense amount of community pressure (including <a href="http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=113070372060132" rel="nofollow">facebook</a>) caused Tucson City Attorney Laura Brynwood to step up and do the right thing and charge Kinnar with 28-672.</p>
<p><a href="http://azstarnet.com/news/local/crime/article_385f15d4-f205-5c65-a8cc-df12b1ab0d8c.html" rel="nofollow">Jan 29, 2011 news piece</a> on the trial and sentence. The dispute now, the appeal, is over the sentence which somehow was assigned 25 <em>each</em> for two deaths plus one serious injury. Sounds like the judge threw the book at him, which he should have, his prior record should have been considered in sentencing.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.kgun9.com/story/14006324/new-state-vehicular-manslaughter-bill-goes-to-house?utm_source=KGUN9.com&#038;utm_medium=twitter&#038;redirected=true" rel="nofollow">news piece dated Feb 10, 2011</a></p>
<p>The victim&#8217;s names are distinctive: Lorrie Schlecht, 55, her daughter Casie Roden, 34, and her granddaughter, Caia Roden, 4</p>
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		<title>By: azbikelaw</title>
		<link>http://azbikelaw.org/blog/28-672-in-the-news/comment-page-1/#comment-7604</link>
		<dc:creator>azbikelaw</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Apr 2011 00:09:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://azbikelaw.org/blog/28-672-in-the-news/#comment-7604</guid>
		<description>There is some legislative action in spring 2011, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.azleg.gov/DocumentsForBill.asp?Bill_Number=HB2523&amp;Session_ID=102&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;HB2523&lt;/a&gt; (50th legislature / first regular session)

Interesting &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.kgun9.com/story/14006324/new-state-vehicular-manslaughter-bill-goes-to-house?utm_source=KGUN9.com&amp;utm_medium=twitter&amp;redirected=true&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;KGUN&lt;/a&gt; article, i had not heard anything about this bill. It was sponsored by Vic Williams (R-Phoenix) and Terri Proud (R-Tucson).
What it would do is change the particulars as to what type of license suspension would be eligible for the more serious charges. In one version, it would simply be any suspended license.

I can&#039;t quite figure out from the azleg site where this stands. The legislative session seems to be winding down?? maybe it&#039;s (this bill) already dead.
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There is some legislative action in spring 2011, <a href="http://www.azleg.gov/DocumentsForBill.asp?Bill_Number=HB2523&#038;Session_ID=102" rel="nofollow">HB2523</a> (50th legislature / first regular session)</p>
<p>Interesting <a href="http://www.kgun9.com/story/14006324/new-state-vehicular-manslaughter-bill-goes-to-house?utm_source=KGUN9.com&#038;utm_medium=twitter&#038;redirected=true" rel="nofollow">KGUN</a> article, i had not heard anything about this bill. It was sponsored by Vic Williams (R-Phoenix) and Terri Proud (R-Tucson).<br />
What it would do is change the particulars as to what type of license suspension would be eligible for the more serious charges. In one version, it would simply be any suspended license.</p>
<p>I can&#8217;t quite figure out from the azleg site where this stands. The legislative session seems to be winding down?? maybe it&#8217;s (this bill) already dead.</p>
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		<title>By: Crime and punishment @ Arizona Bike Law Blog</title>
		<link>http://azbikelaw.org/blog/28-672-in-the-news/comment-page-1/#comment-2003</link>
		<dc:creator>Crime and punishment @ Arizona Bike Law Blog</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Oct 2009 20:17:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://azbikelaw.org/blog/28-672-in-the-news/#comment-2003</guid>
		<description>[...] there appear to be no more than a handful of these cases (I&#8217;ve outlined a couple of them here). Consider that just in the city of Phoenix, every year there are ~ 160 fatalies, and ~ 1,600 [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] there appear to be no more than a handful of these cases (I&#8217;ve outlined a couple of them here). Consider that just in the city of Phoenix, every year there are ~ 160 fatalies, and ~ 1,600 [...]</p>
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		<title>By: azbikelaw</title>
		<link>http://azbikelaw.org/blog/28-672-in-the-news/comment-page-1/#comment-1689</link>
		<dc:creator>azbikelaw</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2009 03:24:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://azbikelaw.org/blog/28-672-in-the-news/#comment-1689</guid>
		<description>There was a 28-672 citation for the driver collided with an off-duty tucson PD officer riding a motorcycle. Discussion at &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.tucsonbikelawyer.com/driver-who-killed-tpd-motorcyclist-cited-but-still-no-citations-in-allen-johnson-case/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;tusconbikelawyer.com&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.azstarnet.com/sn/hourlyupdate/294790.php&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;news story&lt;/a&gt;.
The time line is pretty quick -- the collision occured May 17, and the citation was noted in the newspaper May 28, 2009.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There was a 28-672 citation for the driver collided with an off-duty tucson PD officer riding a motorcycle. Discussion at <a href="http://www.tucsonbikelawyer.com/driver-who-killed-tpd-motorcyclist-cited-but-still-no-citations-in-allen-johnson-case/" rel="nofollow">tusconbikelawyer.com</a>. <a href="http://www.azstarnet.com/sn/hourlyupdate/294790.php" rel="nofollow">news story</a>.<br />
The time line is pretty quick &#8212; the collision occured May 17, and the citation was noted in the newspaper May 28, 2009.</p>
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		<title>By: azbikelaw</title>
		<link>http://azbikelaw.org/blog/28-672-in-the-news/comment-page-1/#comment-1688</link>
		<dc:creator>azbikelaw</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 30 May 2009 19:32:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://azbikelaw.org/blog/28-672-in-the-news/#comment-1688</guid>
		<description>There&#039;s a problem with respect to &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.azleg.gov/ars/28/00772.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;28-772&lt;/a&gt;, a &quot;left hook&quot;, when the victim is a cyclist
&quot;The driver of a vehicle within an intersection intending to turn to the left shall yield the right-of-way to a VEHICLE&quot;

The word &quot;vehicle&quot; probably ought to be &quot;traffic&quot; instead. In AZ bikes aren&#039;t vehicles (&lt;a href=&quot;http://azbikelaw.org/blog/bicycles-are-not-motor-vehicles-and-why-it-matters/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;more explanations here&lt;/a&gt;  ). This distinction may seem to be hair-splitting, getting away with this nuance, particulary on a criminal charge, is not likely to fly.

This seeming oversight is on a short list of statute tweaks I would like to see.

http://www.azleg.state.az.us/ars/28/00772.htm</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There&#8217;s a problem with respect to <a href="http://www.azleg.gov/ars/28/00772.htm" rel="nofollow">28-772</a>, a &#8220;left hook&#8221;, when the victim is a cyclist<br />
&#8220;The driver of a vehicle within an intersection intending to turn to the left shall yield the right-of-way to a VEHICLE&#8221;</p>
<p>The word &#8220;vehicle&#8221; probably ought to be &#8220;traffic&#8221; instead. In AZ bikes aren&#8217;t vehicles (<a href="http://azbikelaw.org/blog/bicycles-are-not-motor-vehicles-and-why-it-matters/" rel="nofollow">more explanations here</a>  ). This distinction may seem to be hair-splitting, getting away with this nuance, particulary on a criminal charge, is not likely to fly.</p>
<p>This seeming oversight is on a short list of statute tweaks I would like to see.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.azleg.state.az.us/ars/28/00772.htm" rel="nofollow">http://www.azleg.state.az.us/ars/28/00772.htm</a></p>
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		<title>By: Paul Schimek</title>
		<link>http://azbikelaw.org/blog/28-672-in-the-news/comment-page-1/#comment-786</link>
		<dc:creator>Paul Schimek</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Jan 2009 15:12:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://azbikelaw.org/blog/28-672-in-the-news/#comment-786</guid>
		<description>It&#039;s only reckless if you hit a police officer. Then they throw the proverbial book at you.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s only reckless if you hit a police officer. Then they throw the proverbial book at you.</p>
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